Mime \u2014 the language of the body \u2014 is one of the oldest forms of human self-expression. Long before spoken language existed, early humans used physical gesture to communicate needs and desires. As language gradually developed, mime was set aside, which paradoxically gave it a new identity: that of a performance art form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5230\u4e861576\u5e74\uff0c\u7531 Flamino Scala \u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5287\u5718\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed8\u5287\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u5287\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6536\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7121\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u9ed8\u5287\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u624b\u52e2\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u958b\u59cb\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u6210\u5f62\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9ed8\u5287\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Deburau \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1aPierrot \uff08Lovesick Pierrot\uff09\u70ba\u60c5\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u6d1b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6240\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ed8\u5287\u5f9e Jacques Copeau \uff08\u8cc8\u514b\u3002\u5eab\u67cf\uff09\u5728 Vieux-Columbier School \u88e1\u6536\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f Charles Dullin \u5f8c\uff0c\u9ed8\u5287\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u800c Charles Dullin \u7684\u5f1f\u5b50 Etienne Decroux \u5c07\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u52d5\u529b\u6ce8\u5165\u821e\u53f0\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50 Jean-louis Barrault \u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ed8\u5287\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f8c\u4f86Barrault\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ed8\u5287\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u9ed8\u5287\u5287\u5834\u201d\uff08Mimodramas\uff09\u3002\nDecroux \u548c Barrault \u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff1a\u201cLes enfants du paradis\u201d\u5929\u5802\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4f86\u81eaDeburau\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u65bc1945\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5728\u84cb\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u56b4\u5bc6\u76e3\u63a7\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5728Funambules\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u6b47\u99ac\u53df\uff08Marcel Marceau\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ed8\u5287\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021946\u5e74\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u9ed8\u5287\u5927\u5e2bCharles Dullin \u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u838e\u62c9-\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u7279\u5287\u9662\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u4ed6\u662fDecroux\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57281947\u5e74\uff0c\u99ac\u6b47\u99ac\u53df\u5275\u9020\u4e86 \u201cBip\" \uff08\u7562\u666e\uff09\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6b64\u89d2\u8272\u8eab\u7740\u6c34\u624b\u88dd\u8207\u5587\u53ed\u8932\u4e14\u9762\u5bb9\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u8457\u5225\u82b1\u7684\u7d72\u8cea\u5927\u79ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4eba\u751f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5353\u522b\u6797\u98fe\u6f14\u7684 \u201cLittle Tramp\" \u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u201cBip\u201d\u8af8\u4e8b\u4e0d\u9806\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9047\u5230\u8774\u8776\u6216\u5230\u7345\u5b50\u3001\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u706b\u8eca\u88e1\u3001\u5728\u821e\u5ef3\u6216\u662f\u9910\u5ef3\u4e2d\uff09\u66f4\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u767c\u63ee\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002\u99ac\u53df\u5176\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u9ed8\u5287\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5287\u78bc\uff1aThe Cage<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u7247\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u6709\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff1a\u67e5\u7406\u3002\u5353\u5225\u6797\uff08Charlie Chaplin\uff09\u8207\u5df4\u65af\u7279\u3002\u57fa\u9813\uff08Buster Keaton\uff0c1895\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u20141966\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed8\u5287\u767c\u5c55\u5982\u540c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8cea\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed8\u5287\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5beb\u5be6\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed8\u5287\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u70ba\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5beb\u5be6\u9ed8\u5287<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u559c\u5287\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8a34\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u62bd\u8c61\u9ed8\u5287<\/strong> \u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5c55\u73fe\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60c5\u7bc0\u3001\u5287\u60c5\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5beb\u5be6\u9ed8\u5287\u591a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Primitive Origins Mime \u2014 the language of the body \u2014 is one of the oldest forms of human self-expression. Long before spoken language existed, early humans used physical gesture to communicate needs and desires. As language gradually developed, mime was set aside, which paradoxically gave it a new identity: that of a performance art form. 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